Translate to:
La_Cumparsita
Page: Subpage: Home
Home
NCL Spirit
NCL Star
WebCam
11 nights Korea - Japan cruise (September 24 - October 5, 2025)
Cruise map:
Weather:
Map and directions
Seoul, South Korea
Seoul, city and capital of South Korea (the Republic of Korea). It is located on the Han River (Han-gang) in the northwestern part of the country, with the city center some 37 miles (60 km) inland from the Yellow Sea (west). Seoul is the cultural, economic, and political center of South Korea. Except for a brief interregnum (1399–1405), Seoul was the capital of Korea from 1394 until the formal division of the country in 1948. The name itself has come to mean “capital” in the Korean language. The city was popularly called Seoul in Korean during both the Joseon (Yi) dynasty (1392–1910) and the period of Japanese rule (1910–45), although the official names in those periods were Hanseong and Gyeongseong, respectively. The city was also popularly and, during most of the 14th century, officially known as Hanyang. Seoul became the official name of the city only with the founding of South Korea in 1948. Area 234 square miles (605 square km). Pop. (2020) 9,586,195. The two parts of Seoul lying on either side of the Han River show its historical development. The old city, sometimes known today as the North City, was founded in 1394, when it was chosen to be the capital of the Joseon dynasty. Its central district, inside the four gates, was planned and has a rectangular street pattern. Gyeongbok Palace, the main palace of the dynasty, stands in the north-central part of the district, while the royal shrine of Jongmyo and the Sajikdan (the royal altar) are located to the east and west, respectively. The city outside the four gates and walls developed slowly and to a limited extent until the beginning of the 20th century. In 1934 the Japanese regime introduced a modern but basic city-plan system that affected mainly the Japanese residential areas along the railways. The marked population increase after World War II motivated the city to extend the road system of the city, but the framework of the earlier system remains. In the mid-1960s a plan was developed to expand and modernize Seoul that included the acquisition of farmland south of the river from neighboring provinces. However, except for the Yeongdeungpo district in the southwest, the land south of the Han River remained green until the 1970s. With the strong financial support of the central government, the South City grew to a population of some five million within one generation. Seoul is the country’s cultural center. It is the home of the National Academy of Arts, the National Academy of Sciences, and nearly all of the country’s learned societies and libraries. The National Classical Music Institute, engaged in the preservation of the traditional court music of Korea and in the training of musicians, is complemented by two Western-style symphony orchestras. In addition, there are a national theater, an opera, and a number of public and private museums, including the main branch of the National Museum of Korea on the grounds of the Gyeongbok Palace. The Sejong Center for Performing Arts, to the south of the palace, has facilities for concerts, plays, and exhibitions and is the location of an arts academy. Seoul is also home to one of the world’s tallest buildings, the 123-story Lotte World Tower. Surrounded by hills, Seoul has numerous small and large parks. Places of historical interest—including Changgyeong, Gyeongbok, Deoksu, and Changdeok palaces as well as Jongmyo, the royal ancestral shrine—annually attract large numbers of citizens and tourists; Jongmyo and Changdeok were designated UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1995 and 1997, respectively. The city also has excellent sports and recreational facilities, notably the Seoul Sports Complex, on the south bank of the Han, which was built for the 1986 Asian Games and the 1988 Summer Olympic Games. Olympic Park, to the east of the Sports Complex, is an expansive green space containing more of the facilities built for the 1988 Olympics as well as a sculpture park, an Olympics museum, the Korean National University of Physical Education, and an earthen fortress from the early Baekje period.
Visitors:

Auto

Show


Prev

Slide


First

Slide









Ralli Museum in Punta del Este.
Monument to Admiral Yi Sun-sin at Gwanghwamun Square.
Yi Sun-sin (April 28, 1545 – December 16, 1598) was a Korean admiral and military general known for his victories against the Japanese navy during the Imjin War in the Joseon period. Yi's courtesy name was Yŏhae (여해), and he was posthumously honored with the title Lord of Loyal Valor).
The exact number of naval engagements conducted by Admiral Yi against the Japanese is a subject of historical debate. However, it is generally accepted that he fought in at least 23 naval battles, achieving victory in all. In many of these engagements, he commanded forces that were outnumbered and poorly supplied. His most dramatic success occurred in the Battle of Myeongnyang, where he led a Korean fleet of 13 ships to victory against a Japanese fleet of at least 133. Yi died from a gunshot wound in the Battle of Noryang, the last major battle of the Imjin War, on December 16, 1598.
Yi is considered one of history's greatest naval commanders, known for his strategic vision, intelligence, innovations, and personality (see military evaluation). He is a prominent figure in Korean history, with landmarks, awards, and towns named after him, as well as numerous films and documentaries about his achievements. His wartime journals, known as the Nanjung Ilgi, are part of UNESCO's Memory of the World initiative.
Monument to Admiral Yi Sun-sin at Gwanghwamun Square.
Yi Sun-sin (April 28, 1545 – December 16, 1598) was a Korean admiral and military general known for his victories against the Japanese navy during the Imjin War in the Joseon period. Yi's courtesy name was Yŏhae (여해), and he was posthumously honored with the title Lord of Loyal Valor).
The exact number of naval engagements conducted by Admiral Yi against the Japanese is a subject of historical debate. However, it is generally accepted that he fought in at least 23 naval battles, achieving victory in all. In many of these engagements, he commanded forces that were outnumbered and poorly supplied. His most dramatic success occurred in the Battle of Myeongnyang, where he led a Korean fleet of 13 ships to victory against a Japanese fleet of at least 133. Yi died from a gunshot wound in the Battle of Noryang, the last major battle of the Imjin War, on December 16, 1598.
Yi is considered one of history's greatest naval commanders, known for his strategic vision, intelligence, innovations, and personality (see military evaluation). He is a prominent figure in Korean history, with landmarks, awards, and towns named after him, as well as numerous films and documentaries about his achievements. His wartime journals, known as the Nanjung Ilgi, are part of UNESCO's Memory of the World initiative.
Sejong Center for the Performing Arts
Sejong Center for the Performing Arts (Korean: 세종문화회관) is the largest arts and cultural complex in Seoul. It has an interior area of 53,202m². It is situated in the center of the capital, on Sejongno, a main road that cuts through the capital city of the Joseon Dynasty. The center took 4 years to complete, opening in 1978. It was "built as a cultural center for Seoulites". It currently contains one of the biggest pipe organs in Asia.
Monument to Sejong the Great at Gwanghwamun Square.
Sejong (May 15, 1397 – April 8, 1450), commonly known as Sejong the Great, was the fourth monarch of the Koreanic state Joseon. He ruled from 1418 to his death in 1450. He is widely regarded as the greatest king in Korean history, and is remembered for the creation of Hangul, the native alphabet of the Korean language.
Sejong's reign was marked by major developments in science, technology, medicine, agriculture, and the arts. Many such efforts Sejong not only oversaw, but actively participated in. In 1420, Sejong had the government research organization Hall of Worthies reestablished. It oversaw such projects as the creations of the first native Korean calendar Ch'ilchŏngsan, the 365-volume medical text Ŭibangyuch'wi, and the agricultural text Nongsa chiksŏl.
In 1419, Sejong launched the successful Ōei Invasion against the Japanese Tsushima Island. This was followed by decades of peace and trade between Korea and Japan. Sejong also expanded the northern borders of Korea to roughly its current extent by launching military campaigns against and assimilating the raiding Jurchens, although this region would remain problematic. He also maintained positive relations with Joseon's suzerain Ming while still asserting Korean autonomy. Sejong made significant tax and land reforms, which resulted in increases in agricultural production and a reduction in tax rates, without significant impact to tax income. He also led a massive expansion in the influence of Confucianism in Korea and decrease in the influence of Buddhism. Despite his anti-Buddhist policies, he was privately Buddhist and increasingly vocalized his faith, which put him at odds with the Confucianists of his court.
Sejong had recurring and worsening health issues for much of his life. Beginning in 1445, he had the crown prince, the future King Munjong (r. 1450–1452), handle the daily affairs of government. Sejong died at the age of 52 in 1450 and is buried in the tomb Yeongneung.
Sejong is regarded as an icon of Korean culture in South Korea, where he has received numerous tributes. Sejong City bears his name. Several North Korean texts reportedly skeptically evaluate Sejong as a feudal oppressor.
On the board of Norwegian Dawn
In the theatre
At Incheon airport
At Incheon airport
At Incheon airport
Japsang figures
On all Korean royal places such as Gyeonbokgung or Changdeokgung, you may see a school of small, cute, animal-shaped statues lined up on the edge of the eaves and wondered what they are and their purpose, as they don’t seem to match the ornateness of the palaces. These figures are called Japsang and, surprisingly, they are considered critical elements in the construction of royal palaces that elevate the level of construction.
Japsang were never seen during the Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE – 935 CE). However, during the Goryo Dynasty (918 CE – 1392 CE), there are records, although rare and in dragon or monster shapes, about the use of Japsang. Drawings from this period vividly illustrates these small statues on top of palace buildings. This tradition would continue on to the Joseon Dynasty (1392 CE – 1897 CE) as Sungnyemun (also known as Namdaemun), first built in 1398 and is the first National Treasure of South Korea, has nine Japsang on the edge of its eaves. The number of Japsang is always an odd number, ranging from 3 to 11. The more, the better.
During the Joseon Dynasty (1392 CE – 1910 CE), which was under the influence of the Ming Dynasty (1368 CE – 1644 CE), Koreans began to place Japsang on high-class buildings such as palaces. It is believed that during that time, Koreans’ greatest fear was fire since most of the buildings were made of wood. Japsang, therefore, were believed to prevent fire in a shamanistic way.
Japsang are comprised of different animals – dragon, phoenix, lion, giraffe, sea horse, haetae (a mythical unicorn lion), and monkey – that are considered sacred and become guardians to the building. Although the origins differ, each of these animals has its own name. The first few animals, for example, were named after the characters in Hsi Yu Chi (西遊記; Journey to the West) such as Tang Sanzang and Sun Wukong according to studies from the early 20th century. Through this, it can be inferred that the Koreans hoped Japsang would be strong like the protagonists in the story.
Japsang figures
On all Korean royal places such as Gyeonbokgung or Changdeokgung, you may see a school of small, cute, animal-shaped statues lined up on the edge of the eaves and wondered what they are and their purpose, as they don’t seem to match the ornateness of the palaces. These figures are called Japsang and, surprisingly, they are considered critical elements in the construction of royal palaces that elevate the level of construction.
Japsang were never seen during the Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE – 935 CE). However, during the Goryo Dynasty (918 CE – 1392 CE), there are records, although rare and in dragon or monster shapes, about the use of Japsang. Drawings from this period vividly illustrates these small statues on top of palace buildings. This tradition would continue on to the Joseon Dynasty (1392 CE – 1897 CE) as Sungnyemun (also known as Namdaemun), first built in 1398 and is the first National Treasure of South Korea, has nine Japsang on the edge of its eaves. The number of Japsang is always an odd number, ranging from 3 to 11. The more, the better.
During the Joseon Dynasty (1392 CE – 1910 CE), which was under the influence of the Ming Dynasty (1368 CE – 1644 CE), Koreans began to place Japsang on high-class buildings such as palaces. It is believed that during that time, Koreans’ greatest fear was fire since most of the buildings were made of wood. Japsang, therefore, were believed to prevent fire in a shamanistic way.
Japsang are comprised of different animals – dragon, phoenix, lion, giraffe, sea horse, haetae (a mythical unicorn lion), and monkey – that are considered sacred and become guardians to the building. Although the origins differ, each of these animals has its own name. The first few animals, for example, were named after the characters in Hsi Yu Chi (西遊記; Journey to the West) such as Tang Sanzang and Sun Wukong according to studies from the early 20th century. Through this, it can be inferred that the Koreans hoped Japsang would be strong like the protagonists in the story.
Japsang figures
On all Korean royal places such as Gyeonbokgung or Changdeokgung, you may see a school of small, cute, animal-shaped statues lined up on the edge of the eaves and wondered what they are and their purpose, as they don’t seem to match the ornateness of the palaces. These figures are called Japsang and, surprisingly, they are considered critical elements in the construction of royal palaces that elevate the level of construction.
Japsang were never seen during the Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE – 935 CE). However, during the Goryo Dynasty (918 CE – 1392 CE), there are records, although rare and in dragon or monster shapes, about the use of Japsang. Drawings from this period vividly illustrates these small statues on top of palace buildings. This tradition would continue on to the Joseon Dynasty (1392 CE – 1897 CE) as Sungnyemun (also known as Namdaemun), first built in 1398 and is the first National Treasure of South Korea, has nine Japsang on the edge of its eaves. The number of Japsang is always an odd number, ranging from 3 to 11. The more, the better.
During the Joseon Dynasty (1392 CE – 1910 CE), which was under the influence of the Ming Dynasty (1368 CE – 1644 CE), Koreans began to place Japsang on high-class buildings such as palaces. It is believed that during that time, Koreans’ greatest fear was fire since most of the buildings were made of wood. Japsang, therefore, were believed to prevent fire in a shamanistic way.
Japsang are comprised of different animals – dragon, phoenix, lion, giraffe, sea horse, haetae (a mythical unicorn lion), and monkey – that are considered sacred and become guardians to the building. Although the origins differ, each of these animals has its own name. The first few animals, for example, were named after the characters in Hsi Yu Chi (西遊記; Journey to the West) such as Tang Sanzang and Sun Wukong according to studies from the early 20th century. Through this, it can be inferred that the Koreans hoped Japsang would be strong like the protagonists in the story.
Japsang figures
On all Korean royal places such as Gyeonbokgung or Changdeokgung, you may see a school of small, cute, animal-shaped statues lined up on the edge of the eaves and wondered what they are and their purpose, as they don’t seem to match the ornateness of the palaces. These figures are called Japsang and, surprisingly, they are considered critical elements in the construction of royal palaces that elevate the level of construction.
Japsang were never seen during the Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE – 935 CE). However, during the Goryo Dynasty (918 CE – 1392 CE), there are records, although rare and in dragon or monster shapes, about the use of Japsang. Drawings from this period vividly illustrates these small statues on top of palace buildings. This tradition would continue on to the Joseon Dynasty (1392 CE – 1897 CE) as Sungnyemun (also known as Namdaemun), first built in 1398 and is the first National Treasure of South Korea, has nine Japsang on the edge of its eaves. The number of Japsang is always an odd number, ranging from 3 to 11. The more, the better.
During the Joseon Dynasty (1392 CE – 1910 CE), which was under the influence of the Ming Dynasty (1368 CE – 1644 CE), Koreans began to place Japsang on high-class buildings such as palaces. It is believed that during that time, Koreans’ greatest fear was fire since most of the buildings were made of wood. Japsang, therefore, were believed to prevent fire in a shamanistic way.
Japsang are comprised of different animals – dragon, phoenix, lion, giraffe, sea horse, haetae (a mythical unicorn lion), and monkey – that are considered sacred and become guardians to the building. Although the origins differ, each of these animals has its own name. The first few animals, for example, were named after the characters in Hsi Yu Chi (西遊記; Journey to the West) such as Tang Sanzang and Sun Wukong according to studies from the early 20th century. Through this, it can be inferred that the Koreans hoped Japsang would be strong like the protagonists in the story.
View from the roof of our hotel Thomas Myeongdong
On the roof of our hotel Thomas Myeongdong (16hth floor)
View from the roof of our hotel Thomas Myeongdong
On the roof of our hotel Thomas Myeongdong (16hth floor)
View from the roof of our hotel Thomas Myeongdong
On the roof of our hotel Thomas Myeongdong (16hth floor)

Stop

Show


Next

Slide


Last

Slide
Prev 15
Next 15
Email:
e-mail
Design and pictures made by George and Valentina.
To send us your impressions about this page click on @-icon
You are   visitor of this page Translate to: Home
Home